The Risks of Adopting IIoT (Industrial internet of things)
The revolution of Industry 4.0 continues to affect major change in businesses from retail stores to large manufacturing facilities. This fast, blossoming world of automation pairs well with the data exchange offered by the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Cloud computing, robotics, and computer integrations are changing potentially every aspect of business. With every revolution, there are benefits and challenges. A clear strategy is needed for introducing any change into your CNC manufacturing business. An assessment of clear advantages must be weighed against the risks of adopting IIoT. We reviewed the advantages in a previous article. Today we look at the challenges and the risks as they may affect your machine shop.
Benefit Review
Creating a smart factory with streamlined processes is the dream of every manufacturer. Newer equipment can convert easily to robotic processes, but even the earliest adaptation of CNC machines to work with CAD/CAM systems can utilize shared data systems. Some changes can be quite fluid, such as adding a simple sensor. Some can be more complex like just-in-time delivery processes for inventory control and integrated robotics to maximize safety and efficiency on the shop floor. When implemented properly IIoT can optimize automation. That proper implementation is imperative to avoid huge financial investment for little gain. It can provide opportunities for safer working conditions and advancement for staff. A better product can be produced in less time. All parts of your business can communicate. When the time is right to move ahead an equal emphasis must be placed on people, machine compatibility, data security, and ROI. A review of some of the associated risks should help you move with confidence into the optimization of your automation.
Cyber Security
The threat of internet security has long been a concern for banks and retail stores where financial transactions occur. As more businesses add digital programming the risks to all organizations become greater. IIoT can offer remote reporting of production for enables lights-out manufacturing. It can also manage inventory, scheduling, maintenance, quality control, and staff management to name but a few. Sharing data through digital streams makes CNC machining at risk of digital theft of client lists and designs, but hackers can also find their way into confidential staff or business information. The threat of viruses and malware can shut a business right down. The cost of internet security must be a consideration as you move further into cloud-based solutions. Internet security is often overlooked in many basic manufacturing operations, so the risk becomes even greater if it is not addressed when your business relies on internet data.
